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References

Bank, Gretchen G. and Richard Dozier.  “Architecture.”  Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, v.1, 1996,  pgs.170-181.

Farley, Reynolds.  “The Residential Segregation of Blacks from Whites: Trends, Causes, and Consequences.”  Issues in Housing Discrimination, A Consultation/ Hearing of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, D.C., November 12-13, 1985.

Hirsch, Arnold R.  “The Causes of Residential Segregation: A Historical Perspective.”  Issues in Housing Discrimination, A Consultation/ Hearing of the United States Commission on Civil Rights, Washington, D.C., November 12-13, 1985.

Koos, Greg and Marcia Young.  “Peter C. Duff: Craft as Biography.” Material Culture.  1993, v.25, n.3, pgs.35-51.

Mattson, Richard L.  "The Cultural Landscape Of A Southern Black Community: East Wilson, N. Carolina, 1890-1930."  Landscape Journal,  v.11, Fall 1992, n. 2, pg. 144-159.

Nepomechie, Marilys R.  “Unacceptable Echoes.  Sounding in the Depths of the Contextual Response in Subsidized Affordable Infill Housing.” Places, v.11, n.1, Winter 1997, pgs.28-37.

Smedley, Audrey.  Race in North America.  Boulder: Westview Press, 1993.

Smith, Jessie Carney, and Horton, Carrell P.  Statistical Record of Black America, Fourth Edition.  Detroit:  Gale Research,  1997.

Tucker, Sheryl G. “Reinnovating the African-American Shotgun House.” Places, v.10, n.1, Summer 1995, pgs. 64-71.

Vlach, John Michael.  “Architecture, Vernacular.”  Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History, v.1, 1996, pgs.181-185.

Webster's New World Compact School and Office Dictionary. Neufeldt, Victoria, ed. New York, MacMillan, 1995.
 

Web Sources

“The Negro Renaissance,”
URL:  http://www.rit.edu/~nrcgsh/bx/bx09c.html

“The Spirit of African-American Yards,”
URL:   http://www.imlab.uiuc.edu:80/~eslarp/la/LA437-F95/final/yan/main2.html

Index | Intro | Terms | History | Vernacular Architecture | Harlem Renaissance | User Needs | Racial Segregation | Stats | Front Yard Design | References | Summary


Document author(s) : Michael J. Benes, Michelle Hawkins, Beth Pagano
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Last modified: 10-4-99

EAST ST LOUIS ACTION RESEARCH PROJECT