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BC
23000
AD
1100
1300
1500
1539
1656
1673
1675
1699
1720
1724
1756
1763
1764
1765
1769
1770
1771
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1787
1789
1790
1791
1792
1794
1797
1799
1800
1803
1804
1805
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1814
1815
1816
1817
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At Kaskaskia, Piggott begins
a relationship with Frances James Ballew. She already has four kids by
a man named Bennet Ballew, whom she married against her father's wishes.
William James suspected Mr. Ballew to be part Indian due to his "copperery
skin," and an adventurer not worthy of his daughter. The father,
who owned the Mt. Etny Iron Works in Maryland, disinherited his daughter
when he learned the news of her marriage. Bennet Ballew abandoned his
family in 1780 (in part because he received no dowry) while they were
at Kaskaskia. Piggott and Frances Ballew live together for a number of
years before they marry. She will bear him an additional seven children
and becomes well-known in the area as a "surgeon-doctor," stitching
up those who are injured fighting the Indians.
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In the late fall,
Piggott leads another band of settlers further north and builds
a fort just west of present day Columbia, Illinois. The fort
is named Grand Ruisseau and is sometimes called Piggott's Fort.
He settles in that area because he believes that Cahokia has
the only efficient government in southern Illinois. They cut
down trees and build seventeen cabins and a blockhouse.
Piggott prematurely
anticipates American rule and declares his own government with
him as a magistrate (judge) at Fort Ruisseau. He is arrested
and placed in chains by French authorities for 24 hours under
peace bond. Thanks to George Rogers Clark, who captured Cahokia,
Kaskaskia and Vincennes, America receives Illinois Territory
by the Treaty of Paris ending the Revolutionary War. The British
are ousted before they can leave much impact on the area's legacy.
Had it not been for Clark, Illinois might now be part of Canada.
Our ally Spain gets Louisiana Territory which includes Missouri
and St. Louis.
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