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BC
23000
AD
1100
1300
1500
1539
1656
1673
1675
1699
1720
1724
1756
1763
1764
1765
1769
1770
1771
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1787
1789
1790
1791
1792
1794
1797
1799
1800
1803
1804
1805
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1814
1815
1816
1817
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Another hotel/tavern
is completed by Etienne Pensoneau at present Main and Trendley. It was
a red brick, two story structure run by a Dr. Tiffin.
The great Indian chief Tecumseh
forms a confederation to drive all whites out of the Mississippi Valley.
General William Henry Harrison defeats the Indians at Tippecanoe Creek
on the Wabash River. Tecumseh escapes capture and continues to make warfare
on settlements. Residents of Illinoistown live in perpetual fear for their
lives.
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The Federal government
begins constructing the National Road. It will run from
Baltimore, Maryland, to St. Louis, Missouri. It reached Vandalia,
Illinois, but was never finished. Work stops due to a lack of
funds and a dispute whether it should cross the Mississippi at
Alton or at Illinoistown.
Earthquake occurs
in the New Madrid Fault which forces the Mississippi River to
find new channels. Reelfoot Lake in Tennessee is formed by the
upheaval. Its magnitude would probably have been near the 8.2
range on the Richter scale. Great landslides fell from the bluffs
and alluvial soil in the Bottom was raised in some areas and lowered
in others -sometimes by as much as a foot.
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A second quake of lesser strength
hits again in 1812. When their chimneys fell down, settlers thought that
the Indians were on the roof of their cabins. Church membership increased
because people thought the end of the world was at hand. Milder quakes
continued to occur periodically.
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