Cultural and Historical Evaluation
The Gateway Community Center is a community based project and therefore requires a review and analysis of the cultural and historical impacts that the project will have on the neighborhood and its residents. For example, the nearby Cahokia Mounds is an important national archeological site that must be preserved. In addition, the residents of the area are likely to have found certain areas, buildings, or spaces that they find to be identifying markers for the neighborhood. These markers can be important for helping to create a sense of place for the residents.
Cahokia
Cahokia is an historic settlement of indigenous peoples in the Mississippi
Valley near East Saint Louis. Great earthen mounds built in Cahokia
and its satellites supported ancient civic structures and dwellings of
Cahokian society. Burial mounds have been discovered that not only provide
a final resting place for the common citizen but also for rulers, mass
graves of women, and vassals of the buried ruler who sacrificed themselves
after his death. Other artifacts of the Cahokian settlement can be found
in eastern Kansas, Arkansas, and as far north as Minnesota.
The Gateway Community Center
The site selected for our community center is a vacant school building
in the Emerson Park neighborhood of East St. Louis. The site important
because it is centrally located and therefore already embodies a neighborhood
scaled building and place, it is also important to recognize the re-use
of existing facilities and the preservation of the historic and cultural
meaning that a school can represent.
A community center can be a cultural and historical asset for the Emerson
Park neighborhood because it can help to embellish the neighborhoods ‘sense
of community’, while it protecting its historical landscape. It provides
a neighborhood meeting place, a place for neighborhood interaction and
organization, and a place for learning and playing. In addition,
archeological research at the Cahokia site can use the available parts
of the old school for field representatives and a base for local activity
and education. A community center is a low impact land use that can
preserve neighborhood history and culture as well as unify the residents
in the neighborhood toward common goals.